Watch your dog’s coughing frequency: could be serious, could be easily treated — don’t panic
Q: So what is this mysterious respiratory disease all over the news? M.S., Farragut
A: Certain areas of the country, mostly in the North, are reporting increased numbers of coughing dogs.
It is not unusual for veterinarians across the country to see outbreaks of CIRD, Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease, but concern is growing that the numbers and types of cases are atypical. Dogs with a contagious disease like Kennel Cough will have a dry cough from two-to-four weeks but still feel well.
Affected dogs are typically responsive to cough suppressants and antibiotics, rarely resulting in pneumonia. With this atypical CIRD, more dogs are being affected, with dogs being unresponsive to medications with some coughing from six-to-eight weeks. There have been more severe cases reported, with an increased number of pneumonia cases.
There are many pathogens that can cause CIRD, including but not limited to bordetella, influenza, parainfluenza and other related bacteria and viruses.
Researchers at veterinary colleges in Oregon and Colorado are currently investigating whether these are simply large, well-publicized outbreaks or if we are dealing with a new strain or new organism. Time will tell.
Until more is known, we recommend limiting your dogs’ time at large gatherings, such as dog parks. Keep your pet up to date on vaccinations, especially if he/she must go boarding or grooming. If your pet is elderly and/or immunocompromised, consider a pet sitter and bathing him/her at home if possible.
If your dog is coughing, please monitor him/her closely for changes in appetite, nasal discharge, fever or difficulty breathing. Be in contact with your veterinarian regarding clinical signs and the need to be examined. And please keep your dog at home from four-to-seven days after he/she is finished coughing.
As of this writing, we are not aware of outbreaks in our area. We are recommending awareness and caution — not panic. If you have specific questions or concerns about your dog, or if he/she is coughing, please call your veterinarian.
If you have questions about your pet, you may e-mail Dr. Myers at lenoircityac@gmail.com
