Holidays, human food often a bad combination for dogs

Ask the Vet

Q: I have heard of dogs getting sick around Thanksgiving and Christmas after eating people food. It’s never happened with my dogs. Can you tell me what’s happening and why? S.D., Farragut

A: I’m happy to hear that your pets have been unaffected so far. Unfortunately, many veterinary offices see this trend after the holidays. When dogs are given fatty food that their system is not accustomed to, many will experience mild GI upset, resulting in loose stool and nausea.

Some dogs will experience more than gastroenteritis and be diagnosed with pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas. This small organ in the upper abdomen secretes digestive enzymes that help break down proteins and fats that the body needs. When overloaded with a fatty meal, the pancreas gets overwhelmed.

Dogs with pancreatitis can have severe GI upset, are often unable to hold down food and water and quickly become dehydrated. Affected pets often have a painful abdomen. Diagnosis is made by physical exam, clinical signs, blood tests and occasionally ultrasound. It’s important to note that cats can also develop pancreatitis, but is seen less frequently.

The severity of clinical signs of pancreatitis can vary widely, and milder cases can be treated as outpatients. Severe cases often require hospitalization with IV fluids and medications, as these patients often cannot hold down oral medications. Why this occurs with some pets and not others is not always understood.

If you choose to feed your pets from the table, please limit foods that are fried, spicy or high in fat. Please ensure that the trash (including bones) is safely secured where your pet cannot access. I wish you a wonderful and healthy holiday season.



A pet question? E-mail Dr. Myers at lenoircityac@gmail.com