Luna’s parasites can be treated, but they can affect people, too
Ask the Vet
Q: My sweet puppy Luna threw up some worms over the weekend, so I took her to the vet (recently). I actually took the worms with me. The vet says she has roundworms and gave me some medicine to give to her. I’m still a little anxious about it — should I be? S.O., Farragut
A: I do hope Luna is feeling better. Roundworms are the most common internal parasite (‘worm’) in dogs and cats. Adult roundworms can live in the upper GI tract (stomach) or lower GI tract (colon), and thus can be seen in vomit or diarrhea.
Puppies literally can be born with roundworms, as the parasite can cross the placenta. Transmission of roundworms in puppies and kittens also can occur from nursing. Adult dogs and cats acquire roundworms through ingesting infected feces or prey that is infected.
Roundworms and other internal parasites can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss and failure to thrive. Puppies and kittens are susceptible to more serious disease due to their young age, young immune system and lower body weight. Diagnosis is made by visual identification of the parasite and by microscopy.
There are several different medications effective in eliminating roundworms. Due to the life cycle and potential for contamination in the yard, pets should have stool sample rechecks until the parasite is clear. It is not uncommon to have to use deworming medication more than once to clear the parasite.
Lastly, it is well-documented that roundworm infections can affect people. Diligent hand washing and lawn clean up are important. Children are more often affected, as they may play in the grass and/or put dirty objects in their mouths. This is another reason that rechecking for parasite clearance is important.
Best of luck to little Luna.
If you have questions about your pet, you may e-mail Dr. Myers at lenoircityac@gmail.com
